Improving Your Short Game: Techniques and Drills

Apr 08, 2025By Brandon Boggs
Brandon Boggs

Mastering the Short Game in Golf

Improving your short game is crucial for lowering your scores in golf. This part of the game requires finesse, precision, and practice. Whether you're aiming to improve your pitch, chip, or putt, incorporating specific techniques and drills can make a significant difference in your performance on the green.

golf short game

Understanding the Basics

The short game generally refers to shots played within 100 yards of the hole. These include pitches, chips, and putts. Mastering these shots requires understanding their nuances: pitches are high-flying shots that land softly, chips stay low and roll out towards the target, while putting focuses on precision and control.

To improve, it’s essential to practice each aspect of the short game separately. Spend time on each type of shot to understand their mechanics and to develop a feel for how the ball reacts on different parts of the course.

Effective Drills for Pitching

Pitching can be challenging but rewarding when done correctly. One effective drill is the ladder drill. Set up targets at various distances from 20 to 60 yards. Practice hitting each target with different clubs to develop a better touch and understanding of distance control.

  • 20-yard pitch with a sand wedge
  • 40-yard pitch with a lob wedge
  • 60-yard pitch with a pitching wedge
golf pitching

Chipping Techniques

Chipping requires a different approach than pitching. Focus on using a simple pendulum motion with your arms and shoulders. A great drill for chipping is the "back foot drill." Place the ball near your back foot and use a short iron to chip towards a target, promoting a downward strike for more consistent contact.

This drill encourages you to keep your hands ahead of the ball during impact, which is crucial for crisp contact and control over the shot’s trajectory and roll.

Putting Drills for Precision

When it comes to putting, precision is key. One effective drill is the "gate drill." Place two tees slightly wider than your putter head along the line to the hole and practice putting through them. This helps improve your stroke path and ensures you strike the ball on the intended line.

  1. Set up two tees as a gate
  2. Practice hitting putts through the gate without touching the tees
  3. Focus on maintaining a smooth and steady stroke
golf putting

Consistency Through Practice

Consistency in your short game comes from regular practice. Allocate time each week specifically for short game drills. Repetition helps build muscle memory, which is essential for performing well under pressure during an actual round.

Remember, even professional golfers dedicate countless hours to perfecting their short game. By incorporating these drills and techniques into your practice routine, you can significantly improve your ability to score around the greens.